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consistent naming convention throughout and a user friendly layout to efficiently
review the model.
The next domain is regarding clear listing of model assumptions, tables and
figures so as to facilitate the review process. The third domain pertains to model
functionality which includes checks for macros, ranges and look up values, check for
general error messages and any link to external sources. The fourth domain refers to
model inputs which includes listing of all inputs under one sheet, checking for
correctness of any conversion of parameters (ex: risk/ratios to probability), checking
for proportion sums and mutually exclusive parameters.
The next domain pertains to calculations done in the model. It includes correct
linking of different cells within as well as between sheets and the correct formulation
of processes like discounting, annualization, QALY calculations and others. The sixth
domain refers to checks pertaining to uncertainty analysis. It includes checking
appropriateness of ranges listed for all parameters, proper linking of tables and graphs
generated, functioning of macros, appropriateness of distributions assigned to
parameters and their sources and appropriate presentation of results of various
analyses. The seventh domain refers to the model output/summary. This section is
reviewed to ensure appropriate linking of summary estimates, comprehensive
description of results, appropriate linking and labelling of tables, figures and graphs.
The last domain talks about the validity of the model. This section seeks
information on whether the outputs of the model are in concurrence with the existing
scientific evidence available. For ex: Is the average life expectancy of the cohort in
concurrence with the existing evidence on the same, is the average predicted survival
from the model in concurrence with clinical evidence etc. This domain also talks about
the validity of model in terms of effectiveness of intervention. For ex: Is the reduction
in disease free episodes/ increase in average disease-free survival/ increase in average
progression free survival/ decrease in mortality from the model in concurrence with
the evidence from clinical effectiveness literature.
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